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Career Development : Articles
Did you know?The term "Arctic" is derived from the Greek word arktos ("bear"), referring to the northern constellation of the Bear. Cool Careers: Scientists at the Poles *Feature Index*
Eick
von Ruschkowski Think about work and you probably picture yourself in a nice, heated lab or office, the coffeemaker steaming and the radio playing in the background. After work, you can hop into your car, or jump on your bike, and head for home. Things are quite different for many of the authors in this month's feature. They have made two of the world's most extreme work environments--the polar regions--their field of interest: Antarctica, the world's southernmost continent, also referred to as "The Antarctic," and its little brother, "The Arctic." For much of the year their regular working days may be similar to those of any scientist. But when it comes to visiting the field, their career choices have profound consequences. Whether they are going to the poles for a whole season or just on a 2-week trip on a research vessel, science at the poles means deprivation--they will have to live without many of the amenities they are used to at home. Although superficially similar, the Arctic and the Antarctic are very different places. While Antarctica is a continent with landmass underneath the ice, the Arctic is basically an ocean, though the edges of other countries and regions--from Alaska and Canada to Greenland, Scandinavia, and Russia--fall within the Arctic Circle. You'll only find polar bears in the Arctic, but if penguins are your thing, you'll have to head for Antarctica. The Arctic has trees, the Antarctic doesn't. Indigenous people, including the Eskimo and the Laps, live in the Arctic, whereas there are no native peoples in the Antarctic. How extreme are these environments? The polar regions are the coldest, windiest, and most arid places on Earth. The ice caps are quite thick--up to 3 kilometres in the Arctic and an average of 2160 metres in the Antarctic. Temperatures at both poles frequently drop below -50°C. These hostile conditions make the poles unique laboratories. In fact, Antarctica has the highest average concentration of research personnel in the world--scientists make up 100% of its population (which is still quite low with only 4000 "inhabitants" during the summer and about 1000 during the winter). But if you read about our authors' personal motivations for spending time in the polar regions, you will realise that the poles don't just offer fascinating research problems. The astounding scenery and camaraderie of life North or South mean that the poles really can provide some cool career options. Due to the overwhelming response to this feature and the high number of great articles we've received, we will be publishing "Scientists at the Poles" essays throughout March 2002. As we put new articles online, we'll add photos of the authors and links to the articles to the corresponding blurbs on the index page below. So, please check back during the month to find more great stories from researchers at the poles! Geology
Chemistry and Atmospheric Science
Ecology
Biology
Astronomy and Space Sciences
Overwintering: A polar winter means several months without any daylight--find how our polar snowbirds fared.
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