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Career Development : Articles
Careers in Forensic Science *Feature Index*
Lesley
McKarney Like some of the bones that are its raison d?ĂȘtre, forensic science has a great deal of history. The science had its beginnings in the 8th century, when the Chinese used fingerprints to establish the identity of documents and clay sculptures. In the last century, however, the role of the forensic scientist in the judicial system has become increasingly important, particularly since a number of scientific methods--including DNA typing--have gained international recognition for their evidentiary value. As a result, forensics has broadened to include specialists who started out in many different scientific backgrounds. They work in academic, private, or government laboratories where they contribute valuable information in assessing the remains of humans, whether for legal or humanitarian reasons. And because they often play high-profile roles in the criminal justice system, forensic scientists arm themselves with the most modern analytical techniques and instrumentation available. What is not as widely appreciated, perhaps, is that forensic science also plays a significant role in wildlife protection. Whether it?s stopping poaching and illegal trade in body parts from endangered species, identifying perpetrators of out-of-season hunting, or tracking the movement of migratory animals, forensic science is coming to the rescue of wildlife around the globe. The qualifications you?ll need for jobs in forensic science vary from a bachelor?s degree in a natural science, such as chemistry, biology, geology, or physics, for entry-level forensic technician positions, to the master?s or Ph.D. level for more senior laboratory and expert witness positions. Given the huge backlog of DNA evidence that has accumulated and is increasing by the day in the United States and elsewhere, the biggest demand for forensic scientists in the coming years is likely to be in DNA typing. However, the market exists for new graduates even in more traditional forensic science fields. Recent examples include the appeal for dozens of forensic science students to assist in the case involving the missing women in British Columbia, as well as the Chandra Levy case in the United States. This month?s feature reflects the disciplinary diversity of forensic scientists, as well as their varied job responsibilities and educational backgrounds. It demonstrates, we hope, what a truly versatile bunch forensic scientists are. Forensic Anthropology
Forensic DNA Typing
Forensics Education and Training
Forensic Toxicology
Nuclear Forensics
Wildlife Forensics
Forensic Phonetics
Forensics Funding and Policy
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