

As scientists-turned-journalists, Next Wave's editors and writers are often asked by readers we meet when we're out and about how we got our jobs. Maybe that's because journalism is the job that most readily springs to mind when a researcher who enjoys writing and communicating begins to think about careers away from the bench. But there are many other roles in which you can combine your scientific training with your communication skills--and if journalism is usually the first that people think of, then the whole field of public relations (PR) often seems to be the last. Which is a shame, because PR offers a wealth of interesting opportunities for career-transitioning scientists.
A Diverse Field
One of the reasons why it's difficult to recognise the career possibilities that the PR field offers is because the job titles can be so diverse. Often known as public information officers in North America, you'll also find PR people called press officers, communications managers, external affairs managers, and education officers--to name but a few. Why such variety? Well, it simply reflects that the job itself can vary enormously depending on the type of organisation you work for and the focus of your communications activities.
The primary responsibility of a PR person working for a membership organisation might involve communicating with the members of that organisation, through newsletters, Web sites, and direct contact--a role known in PR-speak as 'internal communications.' Meanwhile, someone who deals with 'external affairs' will--surprise, surprise--be looking outside, making sure, for example, that the organisation's point of view is put across to policy-makers. (See the contributions of Heather Reiff [1] and Peter Cotgreave [2] to our recent Science Policy feature for more detail on how this happens.) Someone working for a pharmaceutical or biotech company might have a different sort of external audience to deal with, taking the lead on 'investor relations.' Would you be able to explain to shareholders why they should keep faith in your company, despite the fact that the latest clinical trial results are more than a little disappointing?
In addition, although many PR people work in-house for a single organisation, there are also a lot of agencies in the sector. If you're working for a PR agency, you'll be expected to juggle the needs of several different clients who all think their situation is the most urgent. And while freelance PR people are still far less common than freelance journalists, it's definitely a possibility, but usually for people who have gained some experience--and some great contacts--by working in-house or at an agency first.
From the Horse's Mouth
But don't take my word for it! As you'll find out if you read my own story [3], I made the transition out of the lab and into journalism through a PR job, so I'm biased. As usual, though, Next Wave has collected the viewpoints of a crowd of people, so read on for an objective look at the sheer variety of PR jobs and the kinds of opportunities the sector has to offer you.
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Links:
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